{"id":14461,"date":"2024-03-11T10:15:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T07:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=14461"},"modified":"2024-03-15T14:41:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T11:41:04","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=14461","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u041f\u041e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e <strong>\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f 1 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u041f\u041e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb.<\/strong> \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u2013 <strong>\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443<\/strong>, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432: 25 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430, 27 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"957\" height=\"847\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04402.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04402.jpg 957w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04402-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04402-200x177.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04402-768x680.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04402-226x200.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b, 80-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0017-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0017-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0017-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0017-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0017-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0017-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0017.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438  \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 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https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04401-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u04401-267x200.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0025-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0025-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0025-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0025-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0025-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0025-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG-20240312-WA0025.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0422 .\u041b. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f 1 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u041f\u041e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14461"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14461"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14480,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14461\/revisions\/14480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}