{"id":14930,"date":"2024-11-21T13:05:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T10:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=14930"},"modified":"2024-11-22T13:41:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T10:41:26","slug":"%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=14930","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>15 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 32-\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c <strong>\u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b\u0445. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <strong>\u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, 29, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u0410 \u0441 1902 \u043f\u043e 1942 \u0433\u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"570\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439.jpg 570w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-200x126.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-317x200.jpg 317w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b\u0445. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-1024x914.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-1024x914.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-200x179.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-768x686.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-224x200.jpg 224w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"951\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f-1-1024x951.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f-1-1024x951.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f-1-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f-1-200x186.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f-1-768x713.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f-1-215x200.jpg 215w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f-1.jpg 1274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 32-\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b\u0445. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14930"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14939,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14930\/revisions\/14939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}