{"id":15303,"date":"2025-04-09T14:46:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=15303"},"modified":"2025-04-09T15:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T12:17:07","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%be-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=15303","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 9 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0410\u041f\u041a\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430_page-0001-972x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15304\" width=\"840\" height=\"884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430_page-0001-972x1024.jpg 972w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430_page-0001-285x300.jpg 285w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430_page-0001-190x200.jpg 190w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430_page-0001-768x809.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430_page-0001.jpg 1122w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <strong>\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041d\u0411-\u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041d\u0411-\u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041d\u0411-\u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041d\u0411-\u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041d\u0411-\u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041d\u0411-\u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u041d\u0411-\u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u00ab<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <strong>\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u042d\u0411-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u042d\u0411-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u042d\u0411-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u042d\u0411-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u042d\u0411-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u042d\u0411-354x200.png 354w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u042d\u0411.png 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423, \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438\u00bb (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\u00bb) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <strong>\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041d\u0411 \u0412\u0413\u0410\u0423 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 <strong>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439<\/strong> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c <strong>\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041b.&nbsp;\u0410.&nbsp;\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0410\u043a\u0442.\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0410\u043a\u0442.\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0410\u043a\u0442.\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0410\u043a\u0442.\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0410\u043a\u0442.\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0410\u043a\u0442.\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0410\u043a\u0442.\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044f <strong>\u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-267x200.jpg 267w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 <strong>\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"744\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430-1.jpg 744w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430-1-150x200.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 9 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0410\u041f\u041a\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15303"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15318,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15303\/revisions\/15318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}