{"id":16113,"date":"2026-05-29T10:39:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=16113"},"modified":"2026-05-29T10:47:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:47:28","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%8d%d0%b1%d1%81-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/?p=16113","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u042d\u0411\u0421 \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u042d\u0411\u0421 \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 <\/strong>\u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 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\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a;<\/li><li>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435;<\/li><li>\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/li><li>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043a \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418.png 600w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-200x133.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0418-\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u042d\u0411\u0421 \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u042d\u0411\u0421.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442-1024x550.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442-1024x550.png 1024w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442-200x108.png 200w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442-372x200.png 372w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442-1536x826.png 1536w, https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0418\u0418-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0418\u0418-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442 (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. snippet \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u042d\u0411\u0421 \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0418\u0418-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16116,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113\/revisions\/16116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.vsau.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}